How Major Airlines Compare On Fees

Last updated Mar. 2, 2025 by Charles Zemub

In today’s fast-paced world, air travel has become not only a necessity but a significantly competitive field. Airlines compete on numerous factors such as comfort, punctuality, customer service, and, notably, fees. With the increasing competition among airlines, understanding how major airlines compare on fees is crucial for budget-conscious travelers. This article will explore various types of fees charged by major airlines and provide insights into how they differ from one another.

Understanding Airline Fees

Airline fees, also known as ancillary fees, have become a vital revenue stream for airlines around the globe. These fees can significantly impact the total cost of a flight ticket, and travelers need to be aware of them to budget accurately. The main types of fees imposed by airlines include baggage fees, seat selection fees, change and cancellation fees, and various in-flight service charges.

1. Baggage Fees

Baggage fees vary widely among airlines and can significantly add to the cost of your travel if not anticipated. Some airlines offer a more inclusive pricing structure that covers several checked bags, while budget airlines might charge for each piece of luggage separately.

2. Seat Selection Fees

Seat selection fees have become increasingly common, with many airlines charging extra for preferred seating, including emergency exits, aisles, and window seats. This fee may vary based on the route, the time of booking, and the class of service.

3. Change and Cancellation Fees

Flexibility comes at a price, and most airlines charge fees for changing or canceling a flight. These fees can vary significantly between airlines and sometimes depend on how far in advance the changes are made.

4. In-flight Service Charges

Whether it’s a meal, an internet connection, or additional legroom, extra in-flight services can come with a fee too. These charges can subtly increase the total cost of air travel.

Comparing Airline Fees

Major Airlines

• Delta Air Lines: Known for its reliability, Delta offers competitive fares while ensuring a high level of customer satisfaction. The baggage fees start from $30 for the first checked bag, but frequent flyers with elite status or those who own a Delta credit card may have this fee waived. Change and cancellation fees are context-dependent, with flexible fares offering more lenient policies.

• American Airlines: Another giant in the air travel industry, American Airlines, tends to price its baggage similarly to Delta. However, the airline provides several premium economy perks without additional cost. Cancellation fees can be substantial unless you purchase a more expensive refundable ticket or have elite status.

• United Airlines: Known for its vast network, United Airlines charges typical baggage fees at $35 for the first checked bag. Their Basic Economy ticket holders will face more restrictions, such as paying for carry-on baggage if you don’t have a MileagePlus credit card or elite status.

• Southwest Airlines: Southwest stands out by allowing two free checked bags, which can save travelers significant money on baggage fees. They also have a favorable change policy, with no fees attached to modifying flights, although fare differences still apply.

• JetBlue Airways: With a generous policy on legroom, JetBlue charges fees for checked baggage starting from $35, but offers complimentary Wi-Fi. More premium services, like extra legroom and faster boarding, are available at an additional cost.

• Spirit Airlines: Known for its budget fares, Spirit Airlines charges for almost everything beyond the seat, from carry-ons to water. If you are a thrifty traveler, Spirit requires an awareness of its ala carte pricing to truly score a deal.

Analyzing the Comparisons

When choosing an airline, consider how often you fly with them and whether they offer a loyalty program that could waive some of these fees. Frequent flyers can benefit from waivers on baggage and seat selection fees. Additionally, consider the nature of your trip; if it’s subject to changes, Southwest’s flexible policy might be beneficial despite potentially higher base fares.

FAQs

Q: What does the “basic economy” fare cover?

A: Basic economy tickets usually grant a seat, but not much else. You might face restrictions on carry-on baggage, seat selection, and changes. This fare class is designed to compete with budget airlines while still offering the experience of flying with a full-service carrier.

Q: Can I avoid or reduce airline fees?

A: Yes, joining frequent flyer programs, using co-branded credit cards, or flying with an airline that includes more in your ticket price, like Southwest, can help lower overall costs.

Q: Are airline fees refundable?

A: It depends on the fee and airline policy. Change fees might be waived in some circumstances, but ancillary fees (like seat selection or preferred seating) are generally non-refundable.

Q: Do international flights have different fees?

A: Yes, international flights often have different (and higher) baggage fees. Some airlines also implement additional charges for long-haul flights, covering services like meals or entertainment. Always check the airline’s international travel policies.

Q: Is paying for seat selection worth it?

A: It depends on your preferences. For those who prioritize comfort, selecting a seat in advance—especially preferred locations like aisles or extra legroom areas—can enhance your travel experience.

In conclusion, while the face value of a plane ticket might seem straightforward, understanding the structure and comparison of fees between different airlines can influence the cost-effectiveness of your travel plans. By wise selection and awareness of potential charges, travelers can optimize both their travel experiences and budgets.